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Phulbani (Orissa) (IANS): Not many know that Kandhamal district, where anti-Christian violence has reared its ugly head in the last two months, produces some of the world's best organically grown turmeric.
What's more, turmeric production is likely to increase this year due to favourable climatic conditions even as its growers are still hiding in the forests for fear of being arrested for the violence.
More than 50 percent of the over 600,000 people in the forested hill district, some 200 km from state capital Bhubaneswar in this eastern Indian state, depend on turmeric cultivation and they do so by preserving the purity of the soil and their produce.
Last year the district produced about 9,000 tonnes of turmeric. This year we hope the produce will be more than 10,000 tonnes, Pramod Patnaik, secretary of the Kandhamal Apex Spice Association for Marketing (KASAM), told IANS.
KASAM is a state-run society that represents traditionally spice-growing indigenous organic farmers in the region involving 61 groups comprising 12,000 members.
Turmeric cultivation starts in May-June and harvesting is done between December and February, Patnaik said.
The produce is known as Kandhamal turmeric and it has the best international certification of organic quality. The turmeric business in the district is worth Rs.300 million.
The cultivators are mostly tribal who have been producing turmeric for generations. But many of them have been hiding in the forests lately for fear of arrests ever since anti-Christian attacks erupted in the region.
The violence began after the murder of Hindu saint Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati and four of his aides in the district Aug 23.
While police blamed Maoists for the crime, Hindus blamed Christians for it and attacked them and their property. At least 36 people have been killed and thousands rendered homeless.
The situation is returning to normal. People who are hiding in the forest will return soon. I don't think the violence will effect turmeric production. We hope for a better harvest this year, district collector Krishan Kumar told IANS.
This year the rain and climate was conducive. When the violence in the district broke the turmeric cultivation was already complete.
Organic farmers by tradition, turmeric cultivators in Kandhamal have never used synthetic chemical inputs. By adopting modern methods of organic farming they have made their fertile soil the source of the purest, best quality organic spices.
Orissa contributes about 21 percent of India's turmeric cultivation in terms of area and Kandhamal makes up for over 50 percent of the state's share.
Showing posts with label Spice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spice. Show all posts
Forest Rights Act for landless tribals: CM
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Wednesday February 20 2008 09:34 IST
Wednesday February 20 2008 09:34 IST
Express News Service
BHUBANESWAR: The State Government has issued instructions for the implementation of provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and other traditional Forest-Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, to address the problems of landless tribal families.
To a question from Tara Prasad Bahinipati (Cong) on the Kandhamal riots, Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik said in the Assembly that a number of initiatives had been taken by the Government to improve the socio-economic condition of tribal communities.
During 2007-08, the State Government opened 54 ST girls’ hostels in Kandhamal and seven residential ST girls’ high schools are proposed to be opened during 2008-09. The capacity of the DIET at Tikabali is being doubled in order to enable the boys and girls of Kandhamal district to become trained teachers.
Stating that special measures are being taken to promote cultivation of organic spices in the district, Naveen said a special grant of Rs 10 crore had been sanctioned to improve the infrastructure.
So far, 173 persons have been arrested for their involvement in the riots in the district. These persons are involved in 53 cases. However, 127 cases have been registered in connection with the riots. The cases are under investigation, he said.
Spice it up with right haldi- Organic turmeric finds space in markets across the world
Article From Telegraph Calcutta.
The haldi plantation in Khandhamal Bhubaneswar,
The haldi plantation in Khandhamal Bhubaneswar,PRIYA ABRAHAM
July 17: A visitor to the Orissa capital this month spent two hours frantically searching for “organic turmeric”.
Directed to the sales outlet of Orissa Marketing Federation (Omfed), he was disappointed when informed that the outlet had run out of stocks. But finally the precious haldi was traced to a small shop at the back of Ekamra Haat, Bhubaneswar’s equivalent of Dilli Haat, showcasing handicrafts and products made by tribals.
Directed to the sales outlet of Orissa Marketing Federation (Omfed), he was disappointed when informed that the outlet had run out of stocks. But finally the precious haldi was traced to a small shop at the back of Ekamra Haat, Bhubaneswar’s equivalent of Dilli Haat, showcasing handicrafts and products made by tribals.
The golden yellow Kandhamal haldi, named after the district where it is produced, is creating ripples in the world of spices. The spice has made its way to shelves across the United States, several countries in Europe, including Germany and Netherlands, besides Japan because of its organic value. It smells just right, lasts longer and only a pinch adds the colour and the flavour to the food. And it is of course devoid of toxic elements and chemicals.
Turmeric is not the only spice grown in Kandhamal and adjoining areas. And all of them retain the special quality. It happened virtually by default because the poor tribals could not afford to buy inorganic, chemical fertilisers , which enhanced the yield but affected the quality. Their farming has been sustained with hard work and local ideas — folklore speak of how tribes would kill a male child and offer its blood to the field so that the crop’s (turmeric) colour matches that of the blood.
In the district, about 12,000 hectare is diverted for turmeric cultivation and dry haldi weighing 10,000 metric tonne is produced every year. Kandhamal haldi is famous for its colour, texture, aroma, flavour and long shelf life.
The curcumic content in it is claimed to be the highest in the country, to be recognised soon by the Union Control of Holland, a certifying agency engaged to certify its purity.
The spices are being marketed by Omfed, Aryan International, New Delhi; Samiter India, Mumbai; ABC International, Bangalore and Aricha Trading, Calcutta. But as the experience in Bhubaneswar shows, most of it gets exported. Till 2003, however, traders from Berhampur continued to purchase dry turmeric from tribals for paltry sums.
However, the idea of organised turmeric farming on Kandhamal terrain stuck Omfed. It started a government-sponsored project called Kandhamal Women’s Organic Turmeric project (KWOTP) in 2003.
Recalling the days, P.G. Dora, the general manager of the centrally-sponsored scheme, said: “Initially, we thought of poultry and fishery. But soon, we realised the potential for turmeric plantation. Each family in the district had at least a field where they grew turmeric. We knew that if we could channelise the whole thing, there would be no stopping. Soon, societies were formed, training imparted, improved varieties of seed were supplied and marketing of the product under the brand Kandhamal haldi started.”
Currently Omfed directly supervises 305 all-women societies that work for the project and the production has leaped form 250 quintal to 2,937 quintals in a span of four years. This apart the product is being processed and packaged to be sold though Omfed’s existing distribution channel (marketing outlets and booths) across the state.
This apart, two other units named Samanwita and Kasam, who have their processing plant where the Omfed turmeric is packed and independently marketed.
“Exporting is no child’s play. We need to be very particular in terms of hygiene, design and packaging. There was an instance when a whole consignment was returned after one packet had a hair inside it,” said Pramod Pattnaik, secretary of Kasam that has 61 societies working under it.
Despite all this, the domestic market seems ignorant about the quality of the product. “Many here do not understand the concept of organic spices. It’s very difficult to explain the difference between the Rs 45 per kg Kandhamal haldi and the Rs 10 per kg haldi available in the market,” said Pattnaik.
Turmeric is not the only spice grown in Kandhamal and adjoining areas. And all of them retain the special quality. It happened virtually by default because the poor tribals could not afford to buy inorganic, chemical fertilisers , which enhanced the yield but affected the quality. Their farming has been sustained with hard work and local ideas — folklore speak of how tribes would kill a male child and offer its blood to the field so that the crop’s (turmeric) colour matches that of the blood.
In the district, about 12,000 hectare is diverted for turmeric cultivation and dry haldi weighing 10,000 metric tonne is produced every year. Kandhamal haldi is famous for its colour, texture, aroma, flavour and long shelf life.
The curcumic content in it is claimed to be the highest in the country, to be recognised soon by the Union Control of Holland, a certifying agency engaged to certify its purity.
The spices are being marketed by Omfed, Aryan International, New Delhi; Samiter India, Mumbai; ABC International, Bangalore and Aricha Trading, Calcutta. But as the experience in Bhubaneswar shows, most of it gets exported. Till 2003, however, traders from Berhampur continued to purchase dry turmeric from tribals for paltry sums.
However, the idea of organised turmeric farming on Kandhamal terrain stuck Omfed. It started a government-sponsored project called Kandhamal Women’s Organic Turmeric project (KWOTP) in 2003.
Recalling the days, P.G. Dora, the general manager of the centrally-sponsored scheme, said: “Initially, we thought of poultry and fishery. But soon, we realised the potential for turmeric plantation. Each family in the district had at least a field where they grew turmeric. We knew that if we could channelise the whole thing, there would be no stopping. Soon, societies were formed, training imparted, improved varieties of seed were supplied and marketing of the product under the brand Kandhamal haldi started.”
Currently Omfed directly supervises 305 all-women societies that work for the project and the production has leaped form 250 quintal to 2,937 quintals in a span of four years. This apart the product is being processed and packaged to be sold though Omfed’s existing distribution channel (marketing outlets and booths) across the state.
This apart, two other units named Samanwita and Kasam, who have their processing plant where the Omfed turmeric is packed and independently marketed.
“Exporting is no child’s play. We need to be very particular in terms of hygiene, design and packaging. There was an instance when a whole consignment was returned after one packet had a hair inside it,” said Pramod Pattnaik, secretary of Kasam that has 61 societies working under it.
Despite all this, the domestic market seems ignorant about the quality of the product. “Many here do not understand the concept of organic spices. It’s very difficult to explain the difference between the Rs 45 per kg Kandhamal haldi and the Rs 10 per kg haldi available in the market,” said Pattnaik.
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